迦伦(1922～1969年)

Garland, Judy，原名Frances Gumm。

美国歌手和电影女演员。歌舞杂耍演员之女，三岁登台演出。後随其姊（古姆姊妹班）至全国各地巡回表演音乐节目，直至1936年首次拍摄电影短片《每个星期日》为止。1937年拍摄音乐喜剧片《1938年百老汇之歌》，成为热门人物。後来与影星鲁尼搭档拍摄了九部影片，其中包括《爱情找到了安迪.哈代》（1938）。1939年因拍摄《绿野仙踪》（1939）一片，使她成为国际知名的电影明星，并因此而获得奥斯卡特别奖。随後演出的轰动一时的音乐喜剧片有︰《相逢圣路易》（1944）、《复活节游行》（1948）和《花间蝶满枝》（1950）。其甜美有力而富有感情的嗓音使她成为传奇的音乐会表演者。在伦敦和纽约的几次个人歌唱演出打破了票房记录。後来重返萤光幕，在《星海浮沈录》（1954）中的杰出表演，大获成功。後来在《纽伦堡大审》（1961）中的表演也备受赞扬。由於婚姻破裂和染上嗑药恶习，导致她英年早逝。所生的女儿莉莎.明尼利和萝娜.鲁夫特继她之後跃上音乐舞台。

English version：

1922～1969年

Garland, Judy

U.S. singer and film actress. Born in Grand Rapids, Minn., into a family of vaudeville performers, she made her stage debut at 3. She toured with her sisters until her debut in a short film, Every Sunday (1936). She was a hit in Broadway Melody of 1938 and starred as a wholesome girlfriend in nine films with Mickey Rooney, including Love Finds Andy Hardy (1938). She became an international star as Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz (1939). Among her other musical hits are Meet Me in St. Louis (1944), Easter Parade (1948), and Summer Stock (1950). Her sweet but powerful voice and emotional range made her legendary as a concert performer. After record-breaking engagements at the London Palladium and New York's Palace Theatre, she returned to the screen in triumph in A Star Is Born (1954), and she was acclaimed for her role in Judgment at Nuremberg (1961). Her life was troubled by broken marriages and reliance on drugs, which led to her early death. Her daughters, Liza Minnelli (by Vincente Minnelli) and Lorna Luft, followed her to the musical stage.