劳勃瑞福(1937年～)

Redford, (Charles) Robert

美国电影演员与导演。出生於加州圣蒙妮卡，他在1959年首次在百老汇登台演出，并以《裸足佳偶》（Barefoot in the Park, 1963；1967年拍成电影）一炮而红。金发英俊的劳勃瑞福随後开始出现在1960年代末期许多电影里，包括与保罗纽曼合演的卖座巨片《虎豹小霸王》（Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, 1969）及《刺激》（The Sting, 1973），此外他也曾演出《候选人》（The Candidate, 1972）、《猛虎过山》（Jeremiah Johnson, 1972）、《天生好手》（The Natural, 1984）、《惊天大阴谋》（All the President's Men, 1976）、《远离非洲》（Out of Africa, 1985）及《桃色交易》（Indecent Proposal, 1993）。他首次执导的作品则是《凡夫俗子》（1980，获奥斯卡奖），後来还导演了《荳田战役》（The Milagro Beanfield War, 1988）、《大河恋》（A River Runs Through It, 1992）、《益智游戏》（Quiz Show, 1994）及《轻声细语》（The Horse Whisperer, 1998）。1980年他创办了日舞机构（Sundance Institute），支持年轻电影工作者的创作，到1990年代日舞影展已经成为美国独立电影的主要展示管道。

English version：

1937年～

Redford, (Charles) Robert

U.S. film actor and director. Born in Santa Monica, Cal., he made his Broadway debut in 1959 and won acclaim in Barefoot in the Park (1963; film, 1967). The blond, appealing Redford began acting in films in the mid-1960s, appearing with Paul Newman in the hits Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969) and The Sting (1973), and also starring in The Candidate (1972), Jeremiah Johnson (1972), The Natural (1984), All the President's Men (1976), Out of Africa (1985), and Indecent Proposal (1993). His directorial debut, Ordinary People (1980, Academy Award), was followed by The Milagro Beanfield War (1988), A River Runs Through It (1992), Quiz Show (1994), and The Horse Whisperer (1998). In 1980 he founded the Sundance Institute to sponsor young filmmakers' works, and by the 1990s its film festival was the major showcase for U.S. independent films.