泰勒(1908年～)

Teller, Edward，原名Ede Teller。

匈牙利裔美国原子核子物理学家。生於富裕的犹太人家庭。在莱比锡大学获得博士学位（1930）。1933年离开纳粹德国，1935年定居美国。1941年加入费米的小组制作第一个自持的原子核反应装置。1943年奥本海默吸收他参加曼哈顿计画。大战结束时，泰勒投身研制核氢聚变弹，开始时受到政府阻止，但後来又获得准许。1952年与乌拉姆一起成功的研制出氢弹。同年，他帮助建立了劳伦斯.利弗莫尔实验室（在加州的利弗莫尔），该实验室成为美国主要的核子武器工厂。1954年他参与反对奥本海默继续拥有安全准许。泰勒是个坚定的反共产主义者，他把他的大部分力量用於保持美国在核子武器方面领先於苏联的地位。他反对禁止核试验条约，还是让雷根总统相信需要战略防卫计画的主要人物。

English version：

1908年～

Teller, Edward

Hungarian-U.S. nuclear physicist. Born to a prosperous Jewish family, he earned a Ph.D. at the University of Leipzig (1930) before leaving Nazi Germany (1933), and settled in the U.S. in 1935. In 1941 he joined Enrico Fermi's team in the effort to produce the first self-sustaining nuclear reaction, and in 1943 J. Robert Oppenheimer recruited him for the Manhattan Project. At the war's end Teller advocated development of a fusion bomb, and he won permission after initial government resistance. With Stanislaw Ulam he developed a workable hydrogen bomb in 1952. The same year he helped establish the Lawrence Livermore Laboratory (Livermore, Cal.), which became the U.S.'s chief factory for nuclear weapons. In 1954 he joined the opposition to Oppenheimer's continued security clearance. A staunch anticommunist, he devoted much energy to his crusade to keep the U.S. ahead of the Soviet Union in nuclear arms; he opposed nuclear-weapons treaties, and he was principally responsible for convincing Pres. R. Reagan of the need for the Strategic Defense Initiative.

参考文章

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