史蒂芬史匹柏(1947年～)

Spielberg, Steven

美国电影导演和制片人。高中时就是业余的拍片者。後为环球公司执导电视影片，拍摄了战栗片《飞轮喋血》（1971），1974年导演故事片《横冲直撞大逃亡》，随後的战栗片《大白鲨》（1975）成为电影史上最卖座的影片之一。他连续导演了一些极为成功的影片，如《第三类接触》（1977）、《法柜奇兵》（1981）和《外星人》（1982）。後期作品包括《侏罗纪公园》（1993）、《辛德勒的名单》（1993；获奥斯卡奖）、《紫色姐妹花》（1985）、《太阳帝国》（1987）、《勇者无惧》（1997）和《抢救雷恩大兵》（1998；获奥斯卡奖）。他干练的剪辑手法、丰富的色彩处理、让人追忆不已的配乐以及创造性的特殊效果，使他在一定程度上成为世界上最成功的制片。1994年史蒂芬史匹柏同他人一起成立制作影片、动画和电视节目的梦幻工场公司。

English version：

1947年～

Spielberg, Steven

U.S. film director and producer. Born in Cincinnati, he began making films in high school. As a director of television movies for Universal Pictures, he made the thriller Duel (1971), and in 1974 he directed the feature film The Sugarland Express. His shark-attack thriller Jaws (1975) became one of the highest-grossing movies ever, and he went on to direct such huge successes as Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977), Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981), and E.T.—the Extraterrestrial (1982). His later movies include Jurassic Park (1993), Schindler's List (1993, Academy Award), The Color Purple (1985), Empire of the Sun (1987), Amistad (1997), and Saving Private Ryan (1998, Academy Award). His brisk editing, rich color cinematography, memorable sound tracks, and inventive special effects have made him, by some measures, the most successful filmmaker in the world. In 1994 he cofounded DreamWorks SKG, a film, animation, and television production company.