林姆斯基-高沙可夫(1844～1908年)

Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolay (Andreyevich)

俄国作曲家。他在彼得堡大学海军学校念书时结识了其他一些作曲家。巴拉基列夫对他很感兴趣，从1867年起成为「强力五人团」的一员。後来跑去当船员，从第一次返航回来（1865）後完成了一支交响曲，由巴拉基列夫担任指挥。1873年担任其组建的海军乐队督察。他协助鲍罗定编写了管弦乐《伊果王子》，并修改了穆索斯基的一些作品。他还写了许多丰富多彩的歌剧，在俄国很受欢迎，其中包括《萨特阔》（1896）、《莫札特和萨里耶里》（1897）、《萨尔丹沙皇的故事》（1903）、《隐城基捷日传奇》（1905）和《金鸡》（1908）等。其他作品还包括三首交响乐、《舍赫拉查德》（1888）组曲和《俄国的复活节》序曲。他所有的作品都有精彩的管弦乐作曲方法。他的学生包括葛拉左诺夫、普罗高菲夫、雷史碧基和史特拉汶斯基。

English version：

1844～1908年

Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolay (Andreyevich)

Russian composer. While at St. Petersburg's College of Naval Cadets, he met other composers; M. Balakirev took a special interest in him, and from 1867 he was included among the Mighty Five. Returning from his first cruise as a midshipman in 1865, he finished a symphony, which Balakirev conducted. In 1873 he managed to have the post of Inspector of Naval Bands created for himself. He helped A. Borodin orchestrate Prince Igor and revised several of M. Mussorgsky's works. He wrote many colorful operas, much loved in Russia, including Sadko (1896), Mozart and Salieri (1897), The Tale of Tsar Saltan (1903), The Legend of the Invisible City of Kitezh (1905), and The Golden Cockerel (1908); other works include three symphonies, the suite Scheherazade (1888), and the Russian Easter Festival overture. All his works are distinguished by brilliant orchestration. His many students included A. Glazunov, S. Prokofiev, O. Respighi, and I. Stravinsky.